The city experienced rapid economic growth following Pakistan's independence, attracting migrants from throughout the country and other regions in South Asia. Afterwards, city experienced a dramatic shift in population and demography with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim immigrants ( Muhajirs) from India, coupled with a substantial exodus of its Hindu residents. At the time of Pakistan's independence in 1947, the city was the largest in Sindh with an estimated population of 400,000 people. British administrators embarked on substantial projects to transform the city into a major seaport, and connect it with the extensive railway network of the Indian subcontinent. The settlement greatly increased in importance on arrival of the East India Company in the mid-19th century. The region has been inhabited for millennia, but the city was formally founded as the fortified village of Kolachi as recently as 1729. ![]() Karachi is Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city, linguistically, ethnically, and religiously diverse cities, as well as one of the most socially liberal. ![]() ![]() Ranked as a beta-global city, it is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre, with an estimated GDP of over $200 billion ( PPP) as of 2021. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the largest city in Pakistan and 12th largest in the world, with a population of over 20 million. Karachi ( / k ə ˈ r ɑː tʃ i/ Urdu: کراچی Sindhi: ڪراچي IPA: ⓘ) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh.
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